8/13/2023 0 Comments Alfred kinsey motivation theoryThink about why you are currently in college. Intrinsically motivated behaviors are performed because of the sense of personal satisfaction that they bring, while extrinsically motivated behaviors are performed in order to receive something from others.įigure 10.2 Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual, while extrinsic motivation comes from outside the individual. In addition to biological motives, motivations can be intrinsic (arising from internal factors) or extrinsic (arising from external factors) ( Figure 10.2). Why do we do the things we do? What motivations underlie our behaviors? Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. Explain the basic concepts associated with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Understand that instincts, drive reduction, self-efficacy, and social motives have all been proposed as theories of motivation.Define intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.Motivationīy the end of this section, you will be able to: You will learn about several theories that have been proposed to explain how emotion occurs, the biological underpinnings of emotion, and the universality of emotions. This chapter will close with a discussion of emotion. What are the physiological mechanisms of hunger and satiety? What understanding do scientists have of why obesity occurs, and what treatments exist for obesity and eating disorders? How has research into human sex and sexuality evolved over the past century? How do psychologists understand and study the human experience of sexual orientation and gender identity? These questions-and more-will be explored. Next, we will consider both eating and having sex as examples of motivated behaviors. You will learn about the physiological needs that drive some human behaviors, as well as the importance of our social experiences in influencing our actions. We will begin with a discussion of several theories that have been proposed to explain motivation and why we engage in a given behavior. In this chapter, we will explore issues relating to both motivation and emotion. What makes us behave as we do? What drives us to eat? What drives us toward sex? Is there a biological basis to explain the feelings we experience? How universal are emotions?
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